The best time to see the southern lights or Aurora Australis in Aotearoa New Zealand is from March to September, when the dark night skies are longer.

A must-do for stargazers and aurora hunters' bucket lists, the Southern Hemisphere has its own phenomenon known as the southern lights, or Aurora Australis - and it's just like the Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis).

With one or two exceptions, the farther south you go, the better your chances are for a good show.

What is the Aurora Australis?

Aurora Australis above Kinross Cottage, Gibbston Valley, New Zealand

The skies light up with amazing shimmers of pink, red, green and even purple light, when solar winds pass through the atmosphere and react with the Earth’s magnetic field.

In March and September, during the equinoxes, the Earth’s two magnetic fields (the North and South Poles) end up pointing in opposite directions, allowing more of the solar wind to get through, resulting in strong geomagnetic activity. This is known as the Russell-McPherron effect.

Wairarapa
Lake Wairarapa, Wairarapa

Scientists also discovered the "equinoctial effect", when the Earth's magnetic poles fall into a right angle to the direction of the solar wind's flow, making the solar winds even more potent.

Although autumn to winter in the southern hemisphere is the best time to see the aurora, sightings can happen anytime of the year, especially during periods of high solar activity. NASA predicted high solar activity until the end of 2025, so aurora-hunters and amateur astronomers will be as excited as the locals. 

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Wellington
Aurora on Wellington's south coast, Wellington

What weather conditions are the best?

Stewart Island - Rakiura
Dark skies and Aurora Australis, Stewart Island - Rakiura

You’re most likely to spot the southern lights when nights are longest and darkest (autumn and winter) and when there is no cloud cover.

You need no moon or extraordinarily little moonlight. Sign up to AuroraReach(opens in new window) so you can get alerts if the glow is happening.

When all the conditions are perfect, you can sometimes see the Aurora Australis without a camera.  Generally it will just be white vertical beams of light, but if it is very powerful you might be able to see the colours with the naked eye.

But many people find a high-quality smart phone camera or a camera with a low shutter speed will help capture the phenomenon.

Top 10 stargazing experiences

Where can you see the Aurora Australis?

Ruapehu
Mt Ruapehu Milky Way and Aurora, Ruapehu

One of the key stargazing rules is to have no light pollution to observe astral happenings, something New Zealand has in abundance.

The world authority DarkSky International(opens in new window) has seen fit to recognise Aotearoa New Zealand with several dark sky reserves, parks, and sanctuaries.

Wellington
Wellington south coast aurora, Wellington

1. Great Barrier Island (Dark Sky Sanctuary)

With no light pollution and very a small community on the island, this is a great spot to see the Aurora Australis. Good Heavens Stargazing Experiences(opens in new window) will see you right.

Explore Great Barrier Island

2. Wairarapa Dark Sky Reserve

The south and east facing Wairarapa Coast is a perfect place to watch the Aurora Australis. The Milky Way is also stunning here, you might get both in one picture. Check out the region's night sky operators Star Safari(opens in new window), and Under the Stars.(opens in new window) 

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3. Wai-iti International Dark Sky Park

Wai-iti covers 135 hectares of Tasman District Council land just south of Wakefield. Amateur astronomers can be seen at 'star parties' at the park.

Explore Nelson Tasman

Christchurch - Canterbury
Aurora Australis near Ball Hut. Aoraki/Mt Cook, Christchurch - Canterbury

4. Aoraki Mackenzie International Dark Sky Reserve

The most well-known dark sky reserve(opens in new window) and largest in New Zealand, you will get epic Aurora sightings from most parts of this region. And with Aoraki and mountains framing the event, it is truly breathtaking.

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5. The Kawarau Gibbston Dark Sky Park

In between Queenstown and Cromwell, the Remarkables mountain range borders the park where you can see the Aurora Australis on clear nights.

Explore the park

Fiordland
Starry night at Milford Sound, Fiordland

6. Queenstown and Milford Sound

Many have seen the Aurora Australis from Queenstown and Glenorchy, from areas with no light pollution. You can't argue with the stunning snowy mountains as a backdrop (depending on the season of course).

Discover Queenstown

Stewart Island - Rakiura
Aurora Australis, Stewart Island - Rakiura

7. Stewart Island-Rakiura (Dark Sky Sanctuary)

Rakiura in Te Reo Māori means ‘land of the glowing skies’. This is the best place in all of New Zealand to see the Aurora Australis. Twinkle Dark Sky Tours(opens in new window) will set you up.

Discover Stewart Island - Rakiura

8. The Catlins

Astronomers know it’s a prime location, as it is one of the most southern places you can go on the mainland. Head to Waipapa Light House, Curio Bay and Nugget Point.

Explore the Catlins

Southland
Aurora in Bluff, Southland , Southland

9. Invercargill and Bluff

Head away from the city to get good night sky viewing. Try Awarua, Omaui, Sandy Point, Bluff Hill or Oreti Beach and take advantage of the quiet starry night.

Discover Invercargill

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